Legislation would ban banks from using term ‘ombudsman’ for non-independent complaint resolution

https://business.financialpost.com/news/fp-street/ombudsman

The federal government is proposing to stop Canada’s big banks from using the term “ombudsman” to describe the people and procedures they employ to deal with complaints.

Under the current rules, banks are required to have their own system for handling those complaints, and all of Canada’s Big Five lenders have a designated “ombudsman” as part of their processes.

But Bill C-86, a sweeping piece of budget-implementation legislation that was tabled on Monday, contains a “framework” for protecting financial-services consumers, as well as a proposal to block the banks from using the ombudsman title. 

“An institution shall not use any misleading term with respect to its procedures or designated officers or employees,” the legislation says, “including any term that suggests that the procedures, officers or employees are independent of the institution — such as the term ‘ombudsman’ or any other term with a similar meaning — or any prescribed term.”

The Department of Finance confirmed in an email that the bill, if passed, “would prohibit banks from using misleading terms with respect to their complaints-handling procedures, including terms that suggest that the procedures, officers or employees of the bank are independent.”

This includes “a prohibition” on the use of the term ombudsman, they added. 

In a statement, the Canadian Bankers Association said lenders “recognize the importance of the provisions in Bill C-86 to create a consumer framework for financial services.”

“This is an issue on which we have been working cooperatively with the federal government and we look forward to working through the Parliamentary process to achieve a practical approach to implementing the various elements of the Bill.”

Nevertheless, the question of how the banks resolve customer complaints remains a sensitive subject in Canada.

Under the current rules, lenders must also belong to an external body that deals with complaints that have not been resolved to a customer’s satisfaction by a lender’s internal procedures. In Canada, the two main providers of this function for the banks are the not-for-profit Ombudsman for Banking Services and Investments (OBSI) and ADR Chambers Banking Ombuds Office (ADRBO), a private, for-profit company.

… the question of how the banks resolve customer complaints remains a sensitive subject in Canada

Bill C-86 would not force the two external complaints bodies to change their names. The status quo, though, has met with dissatisfaction from consumer groups, which was reignited after the Bank of Nova Scotia announced in September that it would switch from OBSI to ADRBO for banking-related complaints, joining Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto-Dominion Bank and National Bank of Canada.

OBSI remains the ombudsman for investment-related complaints for all the banks.

CARP (formerly the Canadian Association for Retired Persons), the Consumers Council of Canada and FAIR Canada have already launched a letter-writing campaign to push Ottawa to mandate that there be a “single impartial, non-profit external complaints body — one that is not perceived to favour the banks,” a press release put out on Thursday said. 

The same release criticized the federal government for not making the change to a single ombudsman with Bill C-86, saying the legislation “leaves in place a multiple external complaints body system and, therefore, fails to protect Canadian banking customers by denying them access to a non-profit, independent dispute resolution provider.”

However, the federal government says that Bill C-86 will still require the banks to be a member of an approved independent external complaints body.

Those bodies, the government added, “must maintain a strong reputation for being operated in a manner consistent with the standards of good character and integrity, and to ensure that complaints are addressed in an impartial and independent manner.”

• Email: gzochodne@nationalpost.com | Twitter:

Bitcoin Falls to 19th[!] in Chinas Latest Blockchain Rankings

https://www.ccn.com/bitcoin-falls-to-19th-in-chinas-latest-blockchain-rankings/


China bitcoin



A latest blockchain ranking report has put Bitcoin behind the new blockchain projects like EOS and Ethereum.

The 6th Global Public Blockchain Technology Assessment Index, published by the China Electronic Information Industry Development (CCID), a government organization, listed bitcoin at the 19th position according to technological merits. At the same time, blockchain projects that surfaced after bitcoin took prime spots, with EOS topping and Ethereum, Nebula, Ripple, NEO, IOTA, amongst others, following closely.

The index judged a total of 33 public blockchain projects based on their underlying technology, applicability, and creativity. While Bitcoin has been unable to beat many of its closest blockchain peers on all the mentioned parameters, it still has managed to stay ahead of its forked version, Bitcoin Cash, which stands at the 31st spot on the index.

Interestingly, the same index report from August had put Bitcoin among the top ten blockchain projects. The last month saw the digital currency dropping to the 17th position with a total of 93.2 index points. In October, the points fell further to 92.5, bringing the credibility ranking of the bitcoin blockchain to the 19th spot.

The drop could have appeared in the wake of Bitcoin’s lower adoption while settling payments or creating decentralized applications (dapp). The digital currency’s public blockchain so far is relying on a third party solution to fix its prevailing scalability issue.  It has made Bitcoin a less attractive payment tool than its peers whose blockchain confirms transactions faster.

Nevertheless, the CCID pointer system revealed Bitcoin’s dominance as far as innovation is concerned. The digital currency scored 34.6 points on creativity, trailing ahead the rest of the 32 listed coins on the index.

“Innovation aspect, the top five were Bitcoin, Ethereum, Square, EOS, NULS, and Cardano,” the report read. “Compared with the previous period index, the index increased the most innovative public chain were NULS, IOTA, Nebula, and Bitcoin Cash.”

EOS, Ethereum Dominate

EOS and Ethereum continue to dominate the CCID index for the fourth time. The dapp and smart contract platforms this time scored 150.5 and 136.3 points, respectively, mainly excelling in terms of basic technology and applicability, which Bitcoin lacked. The report said:

“At present, EOS and Ethereum are undoubtedly the preferred platforms for Dapp development worldwide, and EOS is showing a stronger momentum. The data shows that EOS Dapp is highly active and user increments are large.”

New blockchain projects like Ripple and Nuls also entered the top 10 list, pushing Lisk and Qtum out. While Ripple had a strong month with the launch of its xRapid payment solution and partnerships with major banking and financial firms, Nuls, a China-based blockchain project, scaled its operations by entering the US market.

Featured image from Shutterstock.

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IBM Files Patent for Blockchain-Based AR Helper System

https://www.ccn.com/ibm-files-patent-for-blockchain-based-ar-helper-system/




IBM has filed a patent for a blockchain-based system which will prevent players of augmented reality games entering physical spaces that are undesirable.

They cite as examples “high-risk locations, culturally sensitive locations, locations marked by property owners.” Augmented reality is a technology which adds layers to physical reality. An example is Zombie GO, an AR game which places zombie in real life or perhaps the most famous example, Pokemon Go. AR can have other applications than games, however, such as displaying historical views of locations.

The aim of the technology IBM seeks to patent is to improve the political and actual use of AR in physical space, in an effort to prevent collisions of AR with locations that are not desirable by either party. An attack vector in location-based AR games is when “actors or users may maliciously profile a location for different purposes (e.g., misleading game players by falsifying the profile of a location where the ARC can be placed).”

IBM Uses Blockchain to Keep AR Players Out of Trouble

Blockchains will be used in the patented system to accurately document information about locations used in such games and systems.

Thus, it is important for the system to verify/validate any location related transaction. Accordingly, the method 300 includes tracking 310 or verifying recommended locations, labels, or tags using a location/label/tag blockchain-based system. The blockchain system securely tracks, stores, and maintains location related transactions along with other location metadata. A blockchain is a distributed database that maintains a continuously-growing list of data records hardened against tampering and revision. It consists of data structure blocks–which hold exclusively data in initial blockchain implementations, and both data and programs in some of the more recent implementations–with each block holding batches of individual transactions and the results of any blockchain executables. Each block contains a timestamp and information (e.g., a hash of a previous block) that links it to a previous block.

The system will also include a neural network which will learn the results of interactions in various locations and record the data in the blockchain used.

Thus, risk prediction can occur based on rules learned by the cognitive neural network from past transactions in the blockchain, for example, a pattern of many user movements combined with discrete results such as incident reports, complaints against users, etc. By running the learned rules on more recent patterns of user movements, it is possible for the cognitive neural network to identify potential risks to users with varying degrees of confidence.

The patent process can be lengthy and it could be years before IBM releases a product based on the new patent. IBM has for years been involved in the blockchain space to varying degrees, targeting mostly enterprise clients, but its involvement in entertainment has been rare.

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Strong Demand: Crypto Hedge Funds are Still Raising $100 Million+

https://www.ccn.com/strong-demand-crypto-hedge-funds-are-still-raising-100-million/


goldman sachs bitcoin cryptocurrency custody



Throughout 2018, the cryptocurrency market has lost 75 percent of its valuation. Yet, crypto hedge funds are raising hundreds of millions of dollars from accredited investors and institutions.

 

On November 1, CCN reported that Grayscale Investments, a subsidiary company of cryptocurrency venture capital behemoth Digital Currency Group, raised more than $330 million from both existing and new investors.

After recording a 1,200 percent increase in the amount the firm had raised across three quarters in 2017, Michael Sonnenshein, managing director of Grayscale Investment stated that the substantial 69 percent drop in the price of Bitcoin had minimal impact on the company’s client base.

“Bitcoin prices doing nothing but go down the entire year has not deterred our existing clients from putting more capital to work. Asset inflows are really strong despite these price declines. Investors are taking the pullback as an opportunity to increase their exposure. The price has not slowed down the pace of investments — it’s actually caused us to broaden our relationships.”

Not Just Grayscale

As a publicly tradable instrument provider of Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ethereum Classic, and Zcash that allow investors in the stock market to invest in the cryptocurrency market, Grayscale has a strong reputation as a digital asset asset manager and investment firm.

But, over the last several months, other major cryptocurrency hedge funds such as Pantera Capital and former Point72 portfolio manager Travis Kling-founded Ikigai Asset Management have raised over $100 million to invest in the asset class.

The cryptocurrency sector has fallen by a significant margin within a 11-month period, but to many investors exploring the asset class as a long-term investment opportunity, the correction of the market has been considered an opportunity.

Throughout the past 10 years, the cryptocurrency market recorded four major corrections, all of which demonstrated drops of over 80 percent in valuation. Hence, as Travis Kling emphasized, the cryptocurrency market is merely at the start of exponential growth and the correction is a viable opportunity for new investors to enter.

“Same as that earlier invention, I believe crypto will create trillions of dollars along the way. Already the market for virtual coins is valued at hundreds of billions of dollars. And it’s all just getting started. So I left Point72, billionaire Steven A. Cohen’s hedge fund, in December to continue my investing career, but in a new asset class,” Kling wrote on August 1.

In August, Pantera Capital raised more than $100 million and is targeting to raise $75 million more to establish a venture capital-style fund to invest in cryptocurrency startups.

Over 140 investors participated in the $100 million fund of Pantera with a 10-year long-term vision to invest in the cryptocurrency industry and emerging startups rather than cryptocurrenies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.

Market Growth is Strong

Historically, the cryptocurrency market has rebounded strongly from large corrections and consistently achieved new all-time highs.

2018 has evidently shown that cryptocurrency as an asset class is strong and robust, supported by a rapidly growing industry. It is not a fad but rather a newly emerging technology, consensus currency, and computing system that is competing against existing centralized systems.

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Milestones of ConsenSys-Led Ethereum Tools: Truffle, Infura, MetaMask

https://www.ccn.com/consensys-led-ethereum-tools-truffle-infura-metamask-hit-milestones/


ethereum Blockchain EEA



Ethereum co-creator Joseph Lubin-led ConsenSys, the largest blockchain software development firm in the world based in New York, has created three of the most widely utilized Ethereum products over the last several years.

To many new cryptocurrency users and investors, ConsenSys, which houses nearly 1,000 developers, is unrecognized. But, day-to-day users of various blockchain projects are well versed in the work ConsenSys has done to improve the infrastructure of the blockchain ecosystem.

At DevCon hosted in Prague, Czech Republic, ConsenSys founder Joseph Lubin presented the world’s most popular blockchain framework Truffle, node infrastructure Infura, and digital asset wallet MetaMask, often described as TIM by active blockchain users, and the progress the three platforms have made in recent months.

Necessity of Truffle, Infura, and MetaMask to Ethereum

Throughout November, CCN has provided extensive coverage of Truffle, Infura, and MetaMask, and particularly some of the major updates the three projects have released to improve the blockchain ecosystem.

MetaMask released its mobile client featuring a decentralized application (dApp) marketplace that enables blockchain users to easily access newly created dApps launched on top of the Ethereum blockchain network.

After Truffle surpassed one million downloads, Microsoft Azure, the cloud computing network of Microsoft and the fastest growing global open-source project, disclosed that it will be working with Truffle to test and develop Microsoft’s enclave ready Ethereum Virtual Machine, a solution that utilizes secure hardware present in mobile phones to securely transmit information to the blockchain.

“At Truffle we’re excited because the eEVM provides a strong base for future platforms and tools in the enterprise space — tools we’d love to help develop. Microsoft’s strong stance toward interoperability makes this an easy win, and helps make enterprise blockchain developers’ lives easier in the process,” Truffle CEO Tim Coulter said.

At DevCon, Coulter further emphasized that the milestone of achieving one million downloads of Truffle portrays an increase in developer activity in the Ethereum developer ecosystem and many other blockchain projects.

“Since the launch of Truffle, all we wanted to do was make it easier for developers to start creating apps on Ethereum. This milestone shows that we’ve done that for so many within the Ethereum ecosystem. We will continue to do that well beyond the next ten million downloads, across Ethereum and all other distributed ledger technologies.”

Infura, the largest Ethereum node infrastructure developer, surpassed 10 billion requests by clearing transactions and smart contract requests for dApps such as MetaMask.

Ethereum Developer Community is Active

As Ben Horowitz, the co-founder of leading venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz previously said, the cryptocurrency industry has started to show a level of developer activity that surpasses the Internet in its early development phase.

Continuous progress shown by open-source tool suites, frameworks, and projects such as Truffle, MetaMask, and Infura will accelerate growth in the blockchain developer ecosystem and facilitate increasing demand for blockchain-based systems.

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